Modern FormatSince 2015

HEIC

High Efficiency Image Container

Extension
.heic
Developer
MPEG
Compression
Lossy
Year
2015

What is HEIC?

HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) is a modern image format based on the HEVC (H.265) video codec. It is the default photo format on Apple devices (iPhone and iPad) since iOS 11. HEIC delivers significantly better compression than JPEG, producing files roughly half the size while maintaining equivalent or better visual quality. It also supports depth maps, HDR, and image sequences.

Key Features

Lossy Compression
Smaller files, some quality trade-off
Transparency
Supports alpha channel
No Animation
Static images only

Common Use Cases

iPhone and iPad photography
Apple ecosystem image storage
Space-efficient photo libraries
HDR photography storage
Live Photos on iOS
High-quality image archival

Advantages

  • Roughly 50% smaller than JPEG at similar quality
  • Supports HDR and wide color gamut
  • Supports transparency
  • Can store image sequences and depth maps
  • Default format on Apple devices
  • Excellent visual quality at small sizes

Limitations

  • Limited Windows and Android support without additional codecs
  • Patent-encumbered (HEVC licensing)
  • Not supported by web browsers
  • Requires conversion for sharing on many platforms
  • Limited support in image editing software

Convert HEIC Files

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