Specialized FormatSince 1985

HDR

Radiance HDR

Extension
.hdr
Developer
Greg Ward
Compression
Lossy
Year
1985

What is HDR?

HDR (Radiance RGBE) is a high dynamic range image format developed by Greg Ward for the Radiance rendering system. It stores luminance values that can represent the full range of visible light, far exceeding the capabilities of standard 8-bit image formats. HDR images are essential in 3D rendering, lighting simulations, and image-based lighting (IBL) pipelines.

Key Features

Lossy Compression
Smaller files, some quality trade-off
No Transparency
Opaque backgrounds only
No Animation
Static images only

Common Use Cases

Environment maps for 3D rendering
Image-based lighting (IBL)
HDR photography and tone mapping
Lighting simulation and analysis
Panoramic environment capture
Visual effects compositing

Advantages

  • Stores full dynamic range of light
  • Essential for image-based lighting
  • Widely supported in 3D rendering software
  • Simple and efficient RGBE encoding
  • Good compression via run-length encoding

Limitations

  • Limited to Radiance RGBE encoding
  • Not suitable for general-purpose images
  • No transparency support
  • Limited viewer and editor support
  • Being superseded by EXR in many workflows

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